What are corporate bonds in India?
A company borrows from you instead of a bank, and pays interest for the privilege. Everything else is detail, but the detail is where the money is.

Knowledge base
Indian fixed income is not complicated, but it is badly explained. These guides cover what a bond pays, why its price moves, what a rating does and does not promise, and what the tax office takes — written to be read once and understood.

A company borrows from you instead of a bank, and pays interest for the privilege. Everything else is detail, but the detail is where the money is.


A rating is an opinion about one specific risk. Knowing which risk, and which ones it says nothing about, is the whole skill.
Mostly the same instrument under two names, but the differences that do exist are the ones that decide whether you get paid back.
Three routes in, each with different minimums and different things that can go wrong. Here is what the process actually looks like.
The exemption for listed demat NCDs is gone. Tax gets deducted before the coupon reaches you, but it is not the final bill.
The risk that the money does not come back. It is priced into every yield you see, whether or not you were looking for it.
A bond cannot change what it pays, so the only thing left to move is the price. That single fact explains most of the bond market.
A dozen fields, of which about four decide anything. Here is which ones, and what they are really telling you.
Spread the maturities and you stop having to guess where rates go next. It is the closest thing to a free lunch in fixed income.
The honest answer is that they are not competing for the same money. Once you see why, the choice stops being difficult.
Institutions dominate, most bonds barely trade, and prices can be stale. Understanding that shapes what you should reasonably expect.
Reading about yield is one thing; working it out on a bond you are actually looking at is another. The calculators take the same ideas and run the numbers.